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Roofing

How many bundles of shingles for a 12×16 shed?

Quick Answer

A 12×16 shed with a 4:12 gable roof needs approximately 8–10 bundles of shingles total, including field shingles, starter strip, and ridge cap. The roof area is about 275 sq ft (both sides), adding 15% waste brings it to 316 sq ft — about 9.5 bundles. Round up to 10.

Quick Reference Table

Roof pitchBundles (12×16 shed)
3:12 gable7–8 bundles total
4:12 gable9–10 bundles total
6:12 gable10–12 bundles total
8:12 gable12–14 bundles total

How to Calculate It Yourself

  1. 1

    One roof face at 4:12: rake = √(6² + 16²) = 17.09 ft. Area = 12 × 17.09 = 205 sq ft.

  2. 2

    Wait — for a 12×16 shed the ridge runs 16 ft, each side is 12/2 = 6 ft wide. Rake = √(6² + 16²)? No: rake = √(run² + rise²) where run = 6 ft, rise = 6×(4/12) = 2 ft. Rake = √(36+4) = 6.32 ft. One face = 16 × 6.32 = 101 sq ft.

  3. 3

    Two faces: 202 sq ft. Add 15% waste: 232 sq ft ÷ 33 = 7 bundles field shingles.

  4. 4

    Add 1 bundle starter + 1 bundle ridge cap (16 lin ft ÷ 35 = under 1 bundle). Total: 9 bundles.

Pro Tip

Buying a 10-bundle minimum (a full pallet row) is often cheaper per bundle than buying individual bundles. Check with your lumber yard — at 10+ bundles you may qualify for a contractor discount.

Need an exact number for your specific dimensions?

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