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Global Housing Starts by Country

Annual residential construction starts for 20+ countries. Data sourced from the OECD Housing dataset — a key indicator of construction activity and material demand across major economies.

Latest annual data: 2023 (OECD lag)

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🇺🇸 US monthly — Mar 2026

1,502,000 housing starts (SAAR)

+10.8% MoM +10.8% YoY • Source: FRED HOUST

10-Year Trend — Top 5 Countries

Annual housing starts, all years available in OECD data.

1595000927550260100201420162018202020222023
🇺🇸 United States
🇯🇵 Japan
🇰🇷 South Korea
🇩🇪 Germany
🇫🇷 France

Full Data Table

Housing starts by country, last 5 years

Country20192020202120222023TrendYoY
🇺🇸United States1.29M1.38M1.59M1.55M1.41M-9.0%
🇯🇵Japan905K812K856K860K820K-4.7%
🇰🇷South Korea487K457K543K380K350K-7.9%
🇩🇪Germany360K368K380K295K260K-11.8%
🇫🇷France446K376K460K383K295K-23.0%
🇵🇱Poland208K221K235K210K220K+4.8%
🇬🇧United Kingdom172K141K187K172K155K-9.9%
🇨🇦Canada209K218K271K262K240K-8.1%
🇦🇺Australia168K149K194K189K170K-10.2%
🇪🇸Spain107K84K109K112K115K+2.7%
🇮🇹Italy65K55K70K73K70K-4.1%
🇳🇱Netherlands72K70K78K73K73K+0.3%
🇳🇿New Zealand38K39K51K47K37K-22.2%
🇸🇪Sweden46K44K53K51K35K-31.6%
🇦🇹Austria52K50K52K43K36K-16.3%
🇨🇭Switzerland52K48K46K40K38K-5.2%
🇧🇪Belgium43K40K48K44K38K-13.6%
🇮🇪Ireland21K21K30K29K33K+12.1%
🇳🇴Norway28K27K32K29K21K-27.6%
🇩🇰Denmark22K19K22K20K16K-19.0%
🇫🇮Finland40K32K39K36K22K-40.3%

What Do Housing Starts Tell Us About Construction?

Housing starts — the number of new residential construction projects begun in a given period — are one of the most closely watched leading indicators in the construction industry. A surge in starts signals rising demand for lumber, concrete, drywall, wiring, and HVAC equipment. A sustained decline often precedes slowdowns in material prices and contractor employment.

Why Country Comparisons Matter

Global construction trends affect commodity prices regardless of where you build. The US imports roughly one-third of its softwood lumber from Canada. A construction boom in Germany or Japan tightens global steel supply. Tracking international starts data helps contractors and estimators anticipate price movements before they appear on invoices.

How to Interpret the Data

Raw start counts favor large countries. The United States and Japan top the rankings by volume, but smaller countries like New Zealand and Ireland often lead on a per-capita basis. Year-over-year (YoY) percentage change is a better signal of momentum — a country with starts up 15% YoY is experiencing a construction boom regardless of its absolute size.

For US contractors: Watch the US YoY trend alongside the material price index. When starts are rising and lumber prices are also trending up, locking in material prices early on large projects typically saves 5–15%.

Data source: OECD Statistics — Housing dataset, STARTS indicator, annual frequency. Data updated through 2023. Some countries may lag by 12–24 months in official reporting. Not seasonally adjusted.