Paver Installation Layers
| Layer | Depth — Patio | Depth — Driveway |
|---|---|---|
| Compacted gravel base | 4 inches | 6–8 inches |
| Bedding sand | 1 inch | 1 inch |
| Pavers | 2.375 in (std brick) | 2.375–3 in (heavy-duty) |
| Polymeric joint sand | fills gaps | fills gaps |
Frequently Asked Questions
How many pavers do I need for a 10×10 patio?+
A 10×10 patio is 100 sq ft. Using 4×8 brick pavers (0.222 sq ft each) with 10% waste, you need about 495 pavers. With 12×12 pavers (1 sq ft each), you need about 110 pavers. Our calculator gives you exact counts for any size.
How deep should the base be for pavers?+
For pedestrian patios, use 4 inches of compacted crushed gravel plus 1 inch of coarse bedding sand. For driveways that see vehicles, increase the gravel base to 6–8 inches to support the added weight.
How many pavers are on a pallet?+
Pallet counts vary by manufacturer and paver size. A standard pallet of 4×8 brick pavers typically covers 100–110 sq ft. A pallet of 12×12 pavers usually covers 100–120 sq ft. Always confirm with your local supplier.
How much sand do I need under pavers?+
Allow 1 inch of coarse bedding sand beneath the pavers. For 100 sq ft, you need about 0.31 cubic yards or 0.4 tons of concrete sand. Use coarse sand — play sand or fine sand will shift under traffic.